Preconception Counseling

Preconception counseling is defined as health education and promotion, allowing for risk assessment, intervention, and medical optimization before pregnancy to reduce the chances of poor obstetric, maternal, and fetal outcomes.

Nearly half of the 200 million pregnancies that occur annually are unplanned, and preconception counseling can significantly reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Preconception counseling consists of health promotion, risk assessment, and education that occurs early enough to optimize an individual's health prior to and during pregnancy. This activity enhances a clinician's ability to provide preconception counseling and identify modifiable risk factors to improve pregnancy outcomes.

Objectives:

1) Screen individuals and couples for potential risk factors that could impact their ability to conceive or have a healthy pregnancy, such as infectious diseases, substance abuse, or mental health issues.

2) Implement evidence-based interventions tailored to the individual or couple's preconception health needs, including lifestyle modifications, vaccinations, and medical treatments.

3) Select appropriate preconception counseling strategies and tools based on the individual or couple's specific needs, preferences, and cultural backgrounds.

4) Collaborate with other healthcare providers, including obstetricians, genetic counselors, and mental health professionals, to ensure comprehensive and coordinated preconception care.